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HTML

HyperText Markup Language

MIME type: text/html

HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. Every website you visit is built with HTML, which defines the structure and content of the page.

Advantages

  • +Foundation of the web — universally supported
  • +Human-readable
  • +Works offline in any browser
  • +No compilation needed

Limitations

  • -Not a programming language (no logic)
  • -Needs CSS for styling and JS for interactivity
  • -Can become complex for large pages
  • -Accessibility requires careful implementation

Common Use Cases

Web pages and websitesEmail templatesDocumentationStatic content

Technical Details

HTML5 is the current standard (W3C Recommendation). It uses a tree structure of elements defined by tags (<div>, <p>, <h1>, etc.). HTML5 added semantic elements (header, nav, article, section), native video/audio, canvas drawing, and local storage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an HTML file?

An HTML file defines the structure and content of a web page using markup tags. It's the foundation of every website on the internet.

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